‘American Sniper’

Hollywood uses ‘American Sniper’ to destroy history & create myth



The moral depravity into which the US is sinking is shown by the movie American Sniper glorifying the exploits of a racist killer receiving six Oscar nominations, whereas ‘Selma’ depicting Martin Luther King’s struggle against racism has received none.

American Sniper is directed by Clint Eastwood, and tells the story of Chris Kyle, a US Navy Seal who served four tours of duty in Iraq as a sniper credited with 160 confirmed “kills”, and earning him the dubious honor of being lauded the most lethal sniper in US military history.
Played by Bradley Cooper, in the movie Kyle is an all-American hero, a Texas cowboy who joins the military out of a sense of patriotism and a yearning for purpose and direction in his life. Throughout the ‘uber-tough’ selection process, Kyle is a bastion of stoicism and determination, willing to bear any amount of pain and hardship for the honor of being able to serve his country as a Navy Seal – America’s equivalent of the Samurai.
The personal struggle he endures as a result of what he experiences and does in Iraq is not motivated by any regrets over the people he kills, including women and children, but on his failure to kill more and thereby save the lives of American soldiers as they go about the business of tearing the country apart, city by city, block by block, and house by house.
If American Sniper wins one Oscar, never mind the six it’s been nominated for, when this annual extravaganza of movie pomp and ceremony unfolds in Hollywood on February 22, it will not only represent an endorsement of US exceptionalism, but worse it will be an insult to the Iraqi people. In the movie they are depicted as a dehumanized mass of savages – occupying the same role as the Indians in John Wayne Western movies of old – responsible for their own suffering and the devastation of their country, which the white man is in the process of civilizing.
Anything resembling balance and perspective is sacrificed in American Sniper to the more pressing needs of US propaganda, which holds that the guys who served in Iraq were the very best of America, men who went through hell in order to protect the freedoms and way of life of their fellow countrymen at home. It is the cult of the soldier writ large, men who in the words of Kyle (Bradley Cooper) in the movie “just want to get the bad guys.”
The ”bad guys” are, as mentioned, the Iraqis. In fact if you had just arrived in the movie theatre from another planet, you would be left in no doubt from the movie’s opening scene that Iraq had invaded and occupied America rather than the other way round.
Unsurprisingly, the real Chris Kyle was not as depicted by Clint Eastwood and played by Bradley Cooper. In his autobiography, upon which the movie is supposedly based, Kyle writes, “I hate the damn savages. I couldn’t give a flying f**k about the Iraqis.”
It is clear that the movie’s director, Clint Eastwood, when faced with the choice between depicting the truth and the myth, decided to go with the myth.
But it should come as no surprise, given that the peddling of such myths is the very currency of Hollywood. Over many decades the US movie industry has proved itself one of the most potent weapons in the armory of US imperialism, helping to project a myth of an America, defined by lofty attributes of courage, freedom, and democracy.
As the myth has it, these values, and with them America itself, are continually under threat from the forces of evil and darkness that lurk outwith and often times within. The mountain of lies told in service to this myth has only been exceeded by the mountain of dead bodies on the basis of it – victims of the carnage and mayhem unleashed around the world by Washington.
Chris Kyle was not the warrior or hero portrayed in American Sniper. He was in fact a racist killer for whom the only good Iraqi was a dead Iraqi. He killed men, women, and children, just as his comrades did during the course of a brutal and barbaric war of aggression waged by the richest country in the world against one of the poorest.
They say that patriotism is the last refuge of the scoundrel. In the hands of a movie director with millions of dollars and the backing of a movie studio at its disposal, it is far more dangerous than that. It is a potent weapon deployed against its victims, denying them their right to even be considered victims, exalting in the process, when it comes to Hollywood, those who murder and massacre in the name of America.
With this in mind, it is perhaps fitting that Chris Kyle was shot and killed by a former Marine at a shooting range in Texas in 2013. “Man was born into barbarism,” Martin Luther King said, “when killing his fellow man was a normal condition of existence.”

The Dolly Zoom Timelapse

The internet is practically overflowing with timelapse videos. Some of them are good, some are not, and some of them are truly mind-blowing. Modern motorized camera movement equipment has really paved the way for all sorts of inventive movement to be included in the timelapse format. In general, if a camera move has been done in a live-action environment, someone has probably done it in a timelapse. Although I could very well be wrong, until today I had never seen someone perform a dolly zoom during a timelapse. Eric Stemen recently put together a video not only showing how the technique looks (mind-blowing), but also how he pulled it off using traditional hyperlapse techniques and a little ingenuity.

This video explains the steps on creating a Dolly Zoom for a timelapse and incorporating a hyperlapse. Gear list: Panasoinc GH2 Panasonic 7-14mm Genustech Universal Adapter Bar System - to hold the rails for the follow focus CAMTREE Solid Gear Follow Focus - to zoom the lens out between each shot Manfrotto 535 Tripod legs - has a half bowl mount which is important for a good hyperlapse Sachtler FSB-8 Tripod head - has a half ball mount which is important for a good hyperlapse Software list: LRTimelapse - For smoothing out exposure jumps as the sun went down Adobe Bridge CS6 - For selecting photos when there was an exposure bump Adobe Camera Raw CS6 - For giving the photos a look and matching exposure bumps Adobe After Effects CS6 - Makes photos into a video file and smooths out shaky video.

This technique is an incredibly simple one to pull off, especially considering how unique and eye-catching the dolly zoom timelapse effect is. There are a few things that will greatly help with making the zoom aspect of the shots work as smoothly as possible, however. First and foremost, it is always ideal to have a zoom that has a constant aperture throughout its zoom range, especially if you need to shoot wide open. The longer the throw distance on the lens zooming mechanism, the better. Of course, cinema zoom lenses that have long throws and detailed distance information on the barrel will work best, but they're also incredibly expensive, so any decent photo zoom will get the job done.

Additionally, although a follow focus isn't absolutely essential for performing the zoom, it is essential that you make sure that you zoom the lens in small (minuscule even), but equal intervals with every shot that you take. In order to accomplish this, you'll need some kind of basic measuring system on your lens or follow focus. Besides those two technical aspects, the thing that will sell the effect the most is having a single object in the frame that remains stationary, which Stemen achieves using the frame guides that are built into most digital cameras these days.

Once you've shot the dolly zoom timelapse, the technique for post processing is almost identical to how you would process any other timelapse footage. The only caveat to that is that the footage absolutely needs to be stabilized in order to achieve the smoothness that Eric had in his shots. Of course, Adobe's "Warp Stabilizer" is probably the best choice, but FCPX also has built-in stabilization that will do the trick

The Basics of Cinematic Composition

If You Have 14 Minutes, You Have Time to Learn the Basics of Cinematic Composition

 

A cinematographer expresses his or her vision, and/or that of the director, through the art of composition -- the selection and arrangement of elements. This video essay by Press Play not only compares the arrangement of early and contemporary films, but explains the fundamentals of what makes up a composition as well.